What it is & How it Works?
- It is PDMS hollow fiber membrane with 0.3 mm diameter & 0.1mm wall membrane
- It is Gas permeable membrane
- Bacteria in the form of bio film grows on the outer surface of the hollow fiber tube (fixed film)
- Air at low pressure (not against water head) is blown the hollow fiber tube, saves power (op ex)
- O2 (oxygen) diffuses through the wall of membrane to the base of Bio film, which is surrounded by anoxic waste water
- Simultaneous nitrification & De-nitrification takes place in the same tank (saves Cap.Ex.) no need of large recirculation of nitrite to nitrate (Op.Ex. saved)
- Ammonia in water diffuses to the base of bio film, where it is nitrified to make Nitrite and Nitrate
- Both Nitrate & nitrite diffuse to surface of Bio film at outer layer, where they are combined with COD & BOD of water & De-nitrify.
Advantages
- MABR offer 95% oxygen transfer efficiency, whereas conventional systems offer around 30%
- No back wash needed as liquid does not pass through the membrane, only gas
- (Air & o2) pass through.
- Air passed through hollow fiber tube, not subjected to head pressure of water level,
- So low pressure @ 150 mBar
Application
Retro fit for existing STPs and ETPs, to augment capacity of treatment & enhance treated water quality with BNR, no civil work in existing plants, packaged plants for STPs, 100 / 200/ 300 KLD Modular units with BNR.